By Dana de la Fontaine, Thomas Stehnken
This quantity offers in-depth insights into the polity, politics and guidelines of the Brazilian political approach. It reassesses the procedures of switch because the country's go back to democracy within the Eighties, within the mild of autocratic societal constructions and suboptimal institutional layout, at the one hand, and the political and monetary achievements saw, at the different. of their contributions, most sensible Brazilian and foreign students significantly study the advance of the political procedure with a spotlight at the Lula and Rousseff administrations, and position their activities and screw ups within the socio-political and fiscal context so one can discover the underlying institutional constructions, constellations and diverging pursuits of actors on a number of decision-making degrees and in numerous political fields. it's the significant goal of this ebook to offer a differentiated portrait of the present political panorama and final contradictions in Latin America's biggest country.
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Extra resources for The Political System of Brazil
Example text
In summary, he finds that, despite some ruptures in the political and institutional history of Brazil, all the transitions were characterized by the rapid adaptation of the political elite within the newly established power structures, and that negotiation processes among the elites were always crucial for political change. 1 Introduction The aim of this chapter is to discuss key issues of Brazilian political and institutional life, focusing on the analysis of its discontinuities and continuities.
4) of December 7, 1966, attributed the National Congress the authority to draft the Constitution of 1967 (Constituic¸a˜o da Repu´blica Federativa do Brasil 1967). This led to the institutionalization of the military coup of 1964, commanded by the “hard-liners of the armed forces” (Toledo, 2004: 22) and backed by parts of the bourgeoisie, the sector of great landowners, and the transnational corporations (Netto, 1999: 76). The coup strongly attacked the attempts of social reform advocated by progressive sectors of the Brazilian society.
On the Argentinean side, the question of which orientation should be the country’s priority—agricultural or industrial—was not solved, thereby triggering cycles and counter-cycles of conflict between the two sectors. The instability was reflected in the political representation during the conflict between the traditional liberals of the Uni on Cı´vica Radical and the Peronistas, who, from a historical perspective, did not develop a clear position. Moreover, the military regimes of the two countries also acted in opposite ways: the Brazilian military regime gave the industrialization process continuity and, within a framework of state corporatism, strengthened business associations as well as trade unions; in contrast, the Argentinean military government decided to destroy them.