By Juan J. López
With the dissolution of the Soviet Union, international coverage analysts and diplomacy students anticipated communist Cuba to suffer transitions to democracy and to markets as had the japanese ecu international locations of the previous Soviet bloc. yet greater than a decade after the autumn of the Berlin Wall, Castro is still in energy, with out signal that the Cuban govt or economic climate is relocating towards liberalization. In Democracy behind schedule, political scientist Juan L?pez deals a looking out and distinctive research of the standards at the back of Cuba's failure to liberalize.L?pez starts off via evaluating the political structures of 3 jap ecu states—the former German Democratic Republic, Czechoslovakia, and Romania—with that of Cuba, for you to determine the variations that experience allowed Castro to take care of his carry over the govt and the economic system. L?pez additionally indicates a few of the stipulations selling swap, together with the advance of civil society teams in Cuba, and discusses why a few U.S. regulations support the potential of democratization in Cuba whereas others prevent it. whereas the Catholic Church in Poland and the Protestant Church in East Germany fostered switch, the Catholic Church in Cuba has no longer taken a defiant stance opposed to authoritarianism yet turns out in its place to be biding its time until eventually Castro is out of the image. In end, L?pez argues political transition in Cuba is feasible even less than the govt. of Fidel Castro. a few precious stipulations were lacking, however it is feasible that U.S. rules may lay the basis for democratic cost.
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Additional resources for Democracy delayed: the case of Castro's Cuba
Sample text
S. policy toward the Castro government gives hardliners in the ruling elite a convenient pretext to repress softliners. S. 90 This argument is flawed, both theoretically and empirically. Indeed, hardliners have launched attacks on potential reformers since the Helms–Burton bill became law. 91 In his speech, Raúl Castro attacked academics in Cuba who have published with scholars in the United States. Raúl targeted specifically the Center for American Studies (Centro de Estudios de Américas) for allegedly falling into a trap laid by foreign Cuba experts.
Aim of promoting “fifth columnists” to generate subversion. He stated that “the party cannot tolerate officials who act on their own; . . ” After his speech, the Center’s director was fired and replaced with an academic who had hardline credentials. S. measures strengthening the embargo, the causal relation between the two factors is spurious. When have hardliners in Cuba allowed softliners to flourish? Do hardliners need any externally generated pretext to crack down on reformers when they feel it is necessary?
Given signs of discontent among regime cadres in Cuba, including members of the military, and the ideological decay, it is likely that groups or individuals inside the regime will defect if mass demonstrations to demand political changes take place. Even if those at the top give orders to shoot, the orders might not be obeyed. In the event that some units of the military or the political police actually shoot citizens in the streets, a transition by collapse may take place if other units join the people, as the Romanian experience indicates.