Download Thomas Beddoes M.D. 1760–1808: Chemist, Physician, Democrat by D.A. Stansfield PDF

By D.A. Stansfield

We meet in Thomas Beddoes an capable chemist, engaged in a box the place impor­ tant new discoveries have been being made; a very good medical professional desirous to fmd experi­ mentally soun. d methods of therapeutic and to make identified the rules of retaining stable well-being; a full of life, self sustaining guy sharing the wish which the tips of the French Revolution gave such a lot of 9f his contemporaries. In his lifestyles he used to be a arguable determine and judgement and indifferent appreciation of his paintings was once frequently made most unlikely by way of anger at his 'revolutionary' political beliefs. It turns into glaring that the place Beddoes used to be held in esteem and the place he had effect it was once now not for specific actions yet for what he was once 'in the round'. With due appreciate - and with gratitude - to expert bills of his achievements as a chemist and of his endeavours to fmd a therapy for pulmonary intake and his efforts to lead to an figuring out of the significance of preventive medication, i've got attempted during this account to 'see him whole'. Historians of chemistry and of drugs; educationalists; and people fascinated with 'women's experiences' will each one proceed to discover specific episodes or components of Beddoes' lifetime of certain curiosity. whilst i am hoping this, the 1st try at a biography - for J. E. Stock's 1811 account is actually named "Memoirs" - will upload to our realizing of his different activities.

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Additional info for Thomas Beddoes M.D. 1760–1808: Chemist, Physician, Democrat

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Edinburgh's first professor of medicine, Alexander Monro, had himself been a pupil of Boerhaave and he ensured that this link continued by sending his son, also Alexander - whom he destined to follow him in the Edinburgh professorship - to Holland. Boerhaave, by his stress on clinical experience, had given medical teaching a new direction. He taught the importance of looking for the cause of any condition and encouraged the use of simple remedies. Above all, he was himself a skilful physician and had, to use the language of an older medical system, a 'sanguine' temperament.

Sir Joseph Banks' house in Soho Square was the grandest of all the meeting places, for the fashionable and distinguished and in particular for men of science. ot have attended. Another distinguished scientist who lived in London from 1777 to 1787 was Richard Kirwan. His house in Newman Street - then almost in the country - was another meeting place for scientists. Kirwan knew many of the Birmingham group who came to be known as the Lunar Society and if he went to Newman Street Beddoes might have seen men whom he would later recognise.

His discovery of latent heat was crucial for the steam engine as Watt understood. He won Beddoes' admiration and his lectures became Beddoes' model at Oxford. On his side, Black must have noted his ambitious student who, by the time he left Edinburgh, had not only edited Spallanzani but had also produced his own translation of Bergman's Elective Attractions. Beddoes' "fits of idleness" cannot have been many or long. Almost as important at Edinburgh as the University courses were the debates and lectures of the student societies.

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