By Leon Glicksman, Juintow Lin
There is expanding consciousness to the necessity to safeguard and increase the worldwide setting for present and destiny generations. This ebook summarizes new study performed during this sector in accordance with a few vital collaborative tasks in Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, China.
Sustainable city Housing in China beneficial properties case reports and proposals for brand spanking new methods to environmentally responsive sustainable development. It illuminates many rules of sustainability and effort potency acceptable to constructions through the international, and in constructing nations specifically. those tasks establish sensible new and present applied sciences that may permit designs to supply energy-efficient, fit, and comfy stipulations. person chapters deal with facets of sustainable layout together with air flow, controls, fabrics, and daylighting; layout guidance and organizational tools utilized in city tasks also are discussed.
This ebook might be an immense reference for architects, builders, planners, and engineers energetic within the rising box of sustainable or eco-friendly residential development, and should function an invaluable consultant for pros and NGOs engaged on sustainable options for the quick development within the constructing world.
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Additional info for Sustainable Urban Housing in China: Principles and Case Studies for Low-Energy Design
Example text
Coal Price Deregulation One reason for high unit energy consumption is that energy prices do not reflect actual production costs. When fuel prices are lower than production costs, subsidies are needed to maintain production levels. However, subsidization is costly for the government and taxpayers; this leads to inefficiencies and discourages innovation. This scenario describes China’s coal-based energy system. Energy is wasted when low energy costs discourage conservation. China has begun to address this problem by reducing subsidies to the coal industry by 50 percent over the past decade.
Source: Intrachooto 2002) Chapter Three - Design Principles for Sustainable Urban Housing in China development of sustainable design strategies, and these can be broadly summarized as: • • • • • risk – the perception that departing from the familiar unsustainable project poses different forms of risk for the owner or client and the different members of the design team; technical – technical problems stem from a lack of time (to develop new solutions), a lack of knowledge, or a lack of “tools” for testing and simulating solutions; financial – a concern for the cost of developing sustainable buildings both in terms of construction cost and the development cost for the design team; competence – a lack of knowledge about how to make new ideas work; at the same time, there might also be a lack of agreed-upon objectives between the owner and the design team; and regulatory – a lack of appropriate building codes or regulations to enable and reinforce sustainability.
Although at present a majority of Chapter Two - China - Environment and Culture energy in developing countries is devoted to industry, a rising standard of living will increase the proportion of energy consumed by buildings, as in the Western world. China’s residential and commercial energy consumption is consuming a growing fraction of total energy. As the per capita income and standard of living improves, this fraction should approach a value between the twentyfifth percentile of Japan and the upper thirtieth percentiles of Western Europe and the United States.