By Jeffrey Michael Clair, Richard M. Allman
Social switch has positioned new calls for at the perform of drugs, changing nearly each element of sufferer care relationships. simply as drugs used to be inspired to embody the organic sciences a few a hundred years in the past, fresh directives point out the significance of the social sciences in figuring out biomedical perform. Humanistic demanding situations demand alterations in healing and technological imperatives. during this e-book, social scientists give a contribution to such demanding situations through the use of social facts to point applicable new objectives for future health care in a
changing environment.
This ebook was once designed to stimulate and problem all these thinking about the human interactions that represent clinical perform. To surround a variety of issues, the authors comprise researchers; practising physicians from the specialties of relatives, common, geriatric, pediatric, and oncological drugs; social and behavioral scientists; and public well-being representatives. slicing throughout disciplinary limitations, they discover the moral, fiscal, and social facets of sufferer care.
These essays draw on prior experiences of the patient-doctor courting and generate new and demanding questions. They tackle social habit in sufferer care for you to procedure theoretical matters pertinent to the social and clinical sciences. The authors additionally use social variables to review sufferer care and recommend new components of sociomedical inquiry and new methods to clinical perform, schooling, and research.
Its cross-disciplinary procedure and jargon-free writing make this booklet an enormous and available software for medical professional, pupil, and scholar.
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Additional info for Sociomedical Perspectives on Patient Care
Sample text
There also is documentation that communication difficulties exist between doctors and their geriatric patients (Beland and Maheux 1990). And recent research shows that physicians are less willing to interact with AIDS patients (Kelley, Lawrence, Smith et al. 1987; Rizzo, Marder, and Willke 1990). The contents of the medical record and the attitude of caregivers also can contribute to the labeling of patients (Clair 1990a). Does information in the medical record bias even new patient-physician interactions?
In turn, these psychological states may ultimately influence physical health, either through their direct effect on physiological processes—influencing the susceptibility to disease—or through behavioral patterns that increase the risk for disease (Cohen and Wills 1985). An individual's psychosocial resources affect this process by modifying conditions leading to problems or altering the meaning of external stimulus, thus moving toward neutralizing any incongruent life events. In other words, psychosocial resources are conceptualized as change elements in the stress process that are mobilized in order to directly deter distress, or to mediate or buffer the potential adverse consequences of stressful conditions and situations, thereby enhancing well-being (Ensel and Lin 1991).
Working "with" medicine encompasses the various components of the social sciences described here. This approach emphasizes the independent pursuit of research on the medical system, its practitioners, and the personal experience of illness to generate and test social theory and evidence. Furthermore, the social scientist practicing "within" a medical context also is interested in problem solving and serves some broad medical interests by working toward developing specific insights applicable to medical practice for improved patient care.