By Scambler, G. Scambler
Bringing jointly incapacity theorists and clinical sociologists for the 1st time during this state-of-the-art assortment, individuals learn continual disease and incapacity, incapacity idea, doctor-patient encounters, lifeworld concerns and the hot genetics.
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Additional resources for New Directions in the Sociology of Chronic and Disabling Conditions
Sample text
As time passes, what had been disruptive or distressing becomes taken-for-granted and thus viewed as familiar and customary in the person’s present situation (Gerhardt and Brieskorn-Zinke, 1986; Schlesinger, 1996). People with diabetes may initially find the monitoring and treatment regimen to be intrusive but later as Kelleher (1988) observes, some people minimize the significance of their disease and treatment regimen, which they follow. These individuals granted relatively low salience to the effects of diabetes on their lives.
Following Talcott Parson’s seminal writing on medicine’s role in sustaining the functional integrity of The Social System (Parsons, 1951), several generations of medical sociologists have studied chronic physical and ‘mental’ illnesses as matters of social deviance. Indeed, I have argued that a social deviance paradigm has remained a remarkably persistent feature of medical sociology for the six decades of its existence. This deviancy paradigm has harboured and nurtured a rich variety of theoretical perspectives applied to the study of long-standing illness and disability.
Hence, people whose normalizing goes unquestioned are unlikely to feel pressures to reconstruct a different self and identity. By looking at the concept of normalizing from a structural standpoint, we can see new dimensions of it that early grounded theorists may not have noticed. The concept of normalizing assumes a shared normative world in which the presence and actions of people who are defined as different become problematic. This collective view may, moreover, inform ill individuals’ views and actions and thus may heighten their feelings of difference and devaluation.