By J.K. Feibleman
There continues to be simply the duty to thank those that have helped me with particular feedback and the editors who've kindly granted permission to reprint fabric which first seemed within the pages in their journals. To the previous team belong Alan B. Brinkley and Max O. Hocutt part of chap ters I and VI have been released in Philosophy of technology; of chapters IV and V in views in Biology and drugs; of bankruptcy VIII in Dialectica; of bankruptcy IX within the British lournal for the Philosophy of technology; and of bankruptcy XIII in Synthese. J.K.F. New Orleans, 1971 PREFACE during this ebook i've got attempted to explain the clinical strategy, understood because the hypothetico-experimental means of research which has been prac ticed so effectively within the actual sciences. it's the first quantity of a three-volume paintings at the philosophy of technology, each one of which, even though, is whole and autonomous. A moment quantity will include an account of the area during which the tactic operates and a background of empiricism. a 3rd quantity should be dedicated to the philosophy of technology right: the metaphysics and epistemology presupposed via the tactic, its logical constitution, and the moral implications of its results.
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Extra resources for Scientific Method: The Hypothetico-Experimental Laboratory Procedure of the Physical Sciences
Example text
The observer no longer has to be personally present at the scene of his observations. Reports of them can be sent back to him. r to science is, as have noted earlier in connection with simple observation, the possibility of repetition. The same observations can be repeated (at least approximately) by the same observer on different occasions, or by different observers. Repeatability of observation gives greater assurance in science of what has been observed, and no scientist would object to another scientist's checking on his report of observations.
CHAPTER II THE SEARCH FOR DATA: OBSERVATION Scientific method begins with the observation of nature. And not with the whole of nature but only with some part. And what that part is, it is important to examine, and how observation becomes channelled accordingly. we must make efforts to disclose. Considerable care must be taken to ask just the right questions; since from the examination of what it is that scientists do we know that we shall obtain only a selection of the answers that fall within the limits established by what was chosen as our area of inquiry.
For the pure phenomena are linked by the boundary conditions to a theory of perspectives. The observer perceives what he is determined to perceive by the object, but not all of the object in anyone observation; and what aspect of the object is conditioned by the perspective occupied, and perspectives in tum are determined by the training and equipment, the ability and peculiar interests, of the observer. Simple observation is mediate knowledge in that it is acquired by means of a perspective, and immediate knowledge is that it is determined by what is available from that perspective.