Download José Martí, the United States, and Race by Anne Fountain PDF

By Anne Fountain

“Essential interpreting if you more and more relish the large significance of Martí as one of many 19th century’s such a lot influential and most unusual thinkers.”—John Kirk, coeditor of Redefining Cuban international Policy

 

“Fountain’s wide-ranging, keen-eyed, and meticulously researched research covers the gamut of race relatives that Martí’s paintings probed.”—Esther Allen, translator of José Martí: chosen Writings

 

“An attractive, accomplished, and well-balanced e-book on Cuba’s nationwide hero José Martí. Anne Fountain’s chapters on Martí’s imaginative and prescient of blacks are an critical resource of knowledge for somebody attracted to the topic.”—Jorge Camacho, writer of José Martí: las máscaras del escritor

 

A nationwide hero in Cuba and a champion of independence throughout Latin the US, José Martí produced a physique of writing that has been theorized, criticized, and politicized. besides the fact that, some of the most understudied elements of his paintings is how his time within the usa affected what he wrote approximately race and his attitudes towards racial politics.

In the U.S. Martí encountered ecu immigrants and the hard work politics that observed them and have become conscious of the hardships skilled by way of chinese language employees. He learn in newspapers and magazines concerning the oppression of local americans and the adversity confronted by means of newly freed black voters. even though he’d first witnessed the mistreatment of slaves in Cuba, it used to be in manhattan urban, close to the shut of the century, the place he penned his recognized essay “My Race,” mentioning that there has been just one race, the human race.

Anne Fountain argues that it was once within the usa that Martí—confronted by way of the forces of show up future, the effect of race in politics, the legacy of slavery, and the plight and promise of the black Cuban diaspora—fully engaged with the threat of racism. reading Martí’s whole works with a spotlight on key parts, Fountain unearths the evolution of his pondering at the subject, indicating the importance of his assets, delivering a context for his writing, and delivering a constitution for his works on race.

 

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Additional info for José Martí, the United States, and Race

Sample text

In contrast, Schulman says, European immigrants and even the Chinese had more opportunities. Schulman shows how it is important to read Martí in these chronicles with an eye to the poetic nuances as well as the 32 · José Martí, the United States, and Race specific prose content (74–75). Martí saw Swedes, Italians, Irish, and Jews enter the immense social theater of New York, describing the various European immigrant groups alternately as races or peoples (emphasis mine). He wrote with poetic imagination about the Chinese and the exoticism of their customs (for him).

Is the black man alone because he is trying to escape? Translations by Esther Allen and Juan de Onís both suggest that the black may be a runaway slave. ) Finally, in reference to a short item from Patria (no. 55) that Martí titled “War of the Races,” Guerra offers the example of a meeting in Santiago, where a black man—a non-Cuban—issued a call to form a political party for men of color. The president of the assembly answered by saying: “Aquí todos somos blancos” (“Here all of us are white”) (34).

Translations by Esther Allen and Juan de Onís both suggest that the black may be a runaway slave. ) Finally, in reference to a short item from Patria (no. 55) that Martí titled “War of the Races,” Guerra offers the example of a meeting in Santiago, where a black man—a non-Cuban—issued a call to form a political party for men of color. The president of the assembly answered by saying: “Aquí todos somos blancos” (“Here all of us are white”) (34). ” While my purpose in presenting this overview is to describe rather than challenge what has been written, several of Guerra’s assertions are open to debate.

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