By Judith M. Hughes
The technology of brain been tormented by intractable philosophical puzzles, leader between them the distortions of reminiscence and the relation among brain and physique. Sigmund Freud's medical perform pressured him to grapple with those difficulties, and out of that fight psychoanalysis emerged. From Freud's Consulting Room charts the improvement of his principles via his scientific paintings, the successes and screw ups of his such a lot dramatic and important case histories, and the production of a self-discipline recognizably targeted from its acquaintances.
In Freud's encounters with hysterical sufferers, the mind-body challenge couldn't be put aside. throughout the circumstances of Anna 0., Emmy von N., Elisabeth von R., Dora, and Little Hans, he rethought that challenge, as Hughes demonstrates, when it comes to psychosexuality. whilst he attempted to tackle the worth of thoughts, with Dora and Little Hans in addition to with the Rat guy and the Wolf guy, Freud reintroduced psychosexuality and elaborated the Oedipus complicated. Hughes additionally lines the evolution of Freud's notion of the analytic state of affairs and of the centrality of transference, back in the course of the scientific fabric, together with the case of Freud himself, who at one aspect figured as his personal "chief patient."
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Extra info for From Freud's Consulting Room: The Unconscious in a Scientific Age
Sample text
Was presumably just a variation; it suggested the influence of some frightening, indeed hallucinatory, thoughts as well as a confusional state. Beyond that Freud did not go. 28 It became amply apparent that the incantation, rather than originating during a phase of altered consciousness, represented an attempt to ward off a state of that very sort. At the outset of her second period of treatment, Emmy had complained of "storms in her head," and it was when the storms were raging fiercely that she kept calling out her and her child's name.
The second conversion symptom that intrigued Freud, though part of Emmy's regular speech, was itself nonverbal. "30 Freud had noticed it during his first interview with Emmy—it could not have failed to catch his attention, so frequent and so obtrusive was the noise. He noticed it again when she began treatment with him a second time. Under what circumstances had the symptom made its first appearance? Once more Freud resorted to hypnosis to question his patient. " Instead, as if against her will, she had made the noise.
The muscles were perhaps even more sensitive . . 37 Freud did not find it easy to arrive at a differential diagnosis. What persuaded him to regard Elisabeth as a case of hysteria—aside from having had no reason to think she was suffering from "any serious organic affection"—was her description of the pains. Their indefiniteness stood in marked contrast to the specificity supplied by someone with an organic ailment. " With Elisabeth the expression "was one of pleasure . "38 This response could be reconciled only with the view that the stimulation had touched the bodily zone centrally implicated in what Freud now labeled hysteria.