By Giorgio A. Ascoli
In Computational Neuroanatomy: ideas and techniques, the path-breaking investigators who based the sphere assessment the foundations and key ideas on hand to start the production of anatomically exact and whole types of the mind. Combining the giant, data-rich box of anatomy with the computational energy of novel undefined, software program, and special effects, those pioneering investigators lead the reader from the subcellular information of dendritic branching and firing to system-level assemblies and versions. A better half CD-ROM contains software program utilized in computational neuroanatomy, pattern info records animations of the implications said within the ebook, high-resolution colour illustrations, and hyperlinks to necessary web content.
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Additional info for Computational Neuroanatomy: Principles and Methods
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2; see also Fig. 5 in [8]). As in most reconstructed neurons, the branches consisted of a sequence of segments, often with different diameters due to dendritic taper. Despite a great deal of scatter, the lengths of branches that ended at a branching point (called “parent” branches) varied inversely with their starting diameters, while the relation was direct in the case of terminating branches. It was also clear that the diam- Quantitative Dendritic Morphology 31 Fig. 3. Calculation of the probabilities of branching or termination as functions of local branch diameter [pbr(d) and ptrm(d), respectively].
67]). An alternative to noninvasive human brain imaging in the structural investigation of the human brain is provided by the high resolution histological examination of postmortem tissue. Nowadays, it is extremely difficult to obtain and destructively analyze enough human brains to allow for a meaningful statistical analysis of the anatomical inter-individual variability. However, large human post-mortem histological data sets collected in the past are available for reanalysis and mining. Using one such database, Shankle and colleagues have found evidence of continuous increase of the number of neocortical neurons throughout the first 72 mo of postnatal development (96,97).
However, a large part (if not all) of the cognitive abilities of the human brain are linked to its plasticity. Thus, a truly realistic anatomical model should be 4D rather than 3D, describing the temporal evolution of the spatial structure. Multiple time scales should be included to describe and model developmental changes, as well as the fast morphological adaptation at the dendritic, axonal, and synaptic level underlying learning and memory. Half a century ago, based on a novel yet limited understanding of neuronal function, many scientists and thinkers believed that artificial neural networks constituted an appropriate model of the brain and could reproduce its computational ability.