By Kenneth Tucker
Anthony Giddens is widely known as the most vital sociologists of the post-war interval. this can be the 1st full-length paintings to check Giddens' social thought. It courses the reader via Giddens' early try and triumph over the duality of constitution and organisation. He observed this duality as a huge failing of social theories of modernity. His try to unravel the matter could be considered as the major to the advance of his brandmark `structuration theory'.
The publication is the main whole and thorough overview of Giddens' paintings at the moment on hand. It contains insights from many various views into his concept of structuration, his paintings at the formation of cultural identities and the destiny of the countryside. This fa
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Additional info for Anthony Giddens and Modern Social Theory
Example text
In Bryant and Jary's words, Giddens is a "naive realist; there is a world out there and the ease with which one can bump against it is for him, as for Durkheim, confirmation of its facticity. "45 Giddens advocates reconceptualizing the agent as neither a passive follower of rules nor an entirely free person, but as a reflexive, knowl edgeable actor, bound by particular circumstances. 46 Each con tributes to the ongoing reconstitution of society. Giddens also contends that his approach can lead to a more empirically sensitive approach to behavior, which is clouded by the epistemological disputes of much sociological theory.
In particular, he emphasizes the importance of rejecting many of the assumptions shared by the classical theorists regarding the modem social world, especially the predominance of the industrial society model and its concomitant economic and industrial reductionism. Giddens argues for a reflexive sociology that breaks decisively with these models, and develops a more complex and variegated view of the dynamics of the modem social world. It is important to point out at this juncture that Giddens's criticisms of Habermas, Alexander, and the legacy of the classics raise some difficult issues for his own social theory.
Parsons and other functionalists, such as Robert Merton, develop a version of social science much more sensitive to issues of meaning than that found in Durkheim's strongest methodological postulates. They move beyond Copyrighted Material NEW RULES OF SOCIOLOGICAL METHOD 39 positivism by incorporating much of Weber's emphasis on the import ance of values in various phases of research. Nevertheless, functionalists believe that a science of society, akin to a natural science, is both desirable and possible.