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By John F Kennedy

In June 1938, destiny British major Minister Winston Churchill released a e-book entitled “Arms and the Covenant”. It used to be then released within the US in September 1938 as “While England Slept; a Survey of global Affairs, 1932-1938”. It highlighted the United Kingdom's loss of army training. at the moment the warfare was once looming yet had no longer all started but. the bulk in England desired to remain out of the struggle and to count in England's typical obstacles. in spite of the fact that, the perspectives of Churchill eventually prevailed and it used to be principally at the energy in this publication that Churchill was once elected major Minister. In 1940, destiny President John F. Kennedy, then a pupil in his senior yr at Harvard collage, came upon he didn't consider the research through Churchill of the explanations for the battle, so he wrote a booklet with nearly an analogous identify. Kennedy wrote this basically as a critique and a rebuttal. In it, he in he tested the explanations for the UK's loss of coaching. Why England Slept via John F. Kennedy used to be first released in 1940 and went via not less than 5 reprintings. It has turn into an extraordinary publication, nearly very unlikely to get, a result of reputation of the writer, till this reprinting by means of Ishi Press.

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Extra resources for Why England Slept

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According to the British Statement of Policy, September 18, 1932: “To state what the object or aim of a stipulation is, is a very different thing from making the successful fulfill­ ment of that object the conditions of the stipula­ tion,” but there seems to be little doubt that this was merely an attempt to keep the record clear. The feeling existed in Britain that if there was not a con­ tractual obligation, there was at least a moral one for the Allies to disarm. The League recognized this also.

As late as September, 1938, the Dominions were unwilling to become involved in any struggle 14 Why England Slept that appeared to them primarily European. In their denial of the Draft Treaty, the British quoted from a Canadian letter to the Secretary General of the League: It is intended that the obligation to render assistance shall be limited in principle to those countries situated in the same part of the globe. While Canada is situated in the North American Continent, she is a nation forming part of the British Empire, and it seems difficult to devise a scheme which would give due effect to these conflicting considera­ tions.

Efforts have been made to claim that the obliga­ tion was not contractual. According to the British Statement of Policy, September 18, 1932: “To state what the object or aim of a stipulation is, is a very different thing from making the successful fulfill­ ment of that object the conditions of the stipula­ tion,” but there seems to be little doubt that this was merely an attempt to keep the record clear. The feeling existed in Britain that if there was not a con­ tractual obligation, there was at least a moral one for the Allies to disarm.

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