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Extra resources for Soviet Ethnology and Anthropology Today

Sample text

We thus have an inital state of equilibrium subject to a 'disturbance' which then upsets the existing relations within and between sub-systems. Examples from functionalist literature abound: Smelser's analysis of the disturbing impact of technological innovations originating in the economic sub-systems on this and other sub-systems leading to the emergence of the industrial revolution; Bellah's analysis of the impact of Western ideologies on the cultural system of 'traditional' societies, and so on.

The answers were manifold. -all these, it was argued at one point or another, could provide a more adequate basis for Third World societies to attain their immutable action-oriented destiny. Increasingly the only way in which sociologists of development 36 From Modernization to Modes of Production analysed aspects of these social systems was as a mirror-image of their descriptive evolutionary schema. The theory of modernisation became a search for empirically given indicators of a pre-given teleological conception of history, whose explanatory validity remained unquestioned.

Increasingly the only way in which sociologists of development 36 From Modernization to Modes of Production analysed aspects of these social systems was as a mirror-image of their descriptive evolutionary schema. The theory of modernisation became a search for empirically given indicators of a pre-given teleological conception of history, whose explanatory validity remained unquestioned. This search was, of course, further empiricised by the introduction of conclusions derived from motivational psychology, conclusions, which regarded the 'potentiality for modernisation' as a psychological attribute of individuals.

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