By Joe Cox, Alan Collins, Stephen Drinkwater
Seeders, leechers and social norms: proof from the marketplace for illicit electronic downloading
Joe Cox, Alan Collins (Department of Economics, college of Portsmouth, PO1 3DE, united kingdom) and Stephen Drinkwater (School of industrial and Economics, collage of Wales, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK)
Information Economics and coverage, quantity 22, factor four, exact factor: electronic Piracy, December 2010, Pages 299-305, ISSN 0167-6245, DOI: 10.1016/j.infoecopol.2010.09.004.
(http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V8J-516M711-1/2/75c770be7b4133711ca189f5c6714390)
Abstract:
The sharing of records through peer-to-peer (P2P) and comparable networks has develop into a highly contentious factor lately, with the track mentioning this tradition as an important probability to highbrow estate rights and the longer term monetary viability of its actions. utilizing Finnish information, this learn examines the plain determinants and components linked to this crucial and little documented job. effects point out that dossier sharers behave in a manner that is in line with expectancies drawn from monetary idea yet differs based upon the said volume of participation.
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Example text
SIMON et A. NEWELL discutaient fort bien cette distinction entre modèle et théorie, dans une étude hélas trop méconnue : Models — Their uses 14 LA THEORIE DU SYSTEME GENERAL l’actualité du mot : il pourrait s’agir d’une mode ! Elle tient à ce que la modélisation postule a priori non seulement la pluralité des modèles concevables d’un même phénomène, mais surtout la pluralité des méthodes de modélisation. ), des méthodes de modélisation pauvres, non scientifiques, juste tolérables pour les ingénieurs, les artistes, les stratèges, les comptables...
P. 59). Il semble que ce clivage se soit accentué ces dernières années 1, chacune des deux problématiques accusant mieux ses options épistémologiques de référence : La théorie générale du Système-Univers se veut positiviste et par là même relativement impérialiste : elle souhaite aboutir à des énoncés du type : « La théorie démontre que... », énoncés que les scientifiques pourraient imposer aux politiques. Les vertus heuristiques de cette nouvelle philosophie naturelle sont trop certaines pour que l’on se prive de ses services (et bien des références que l’on a utilisées dans ce livre et dans son actualisation renvoient à des travaux qui se veulent ostensiblement positivistes).
Projet inachevé pourtant, que révèle à nouveau notre mise en perspective : de l’autonomie perçue du phénomène modélisé à l’autonomie conçue du modèle, par la reconnaissance du processus automodélisateur que devra révéler une théorie de la modélisation systémique, il est quelques étapes qui ne sont pas encore toutes franchies. On comprendra mieux peut-être alors l’attention extrême que l’on propose de consacrer aux rares mais importants développements que connaît aujourd’hui la science de l’autonomie.