By Enrico Lipparini
An incredible a part of this ebook is dedicated to the outline of homogenous platforms, akin to electron fuel in several dimensions, the quantum good in an excessive magnetic box, liquid helium and nuclear subject. besides the fact that, the main appropriate half is devoted to the examine of finite structures: steel clusters, quantum dots, the condensate of chilly and diluted atoms in magnetic traps, helium drops and nuclei. The publication makes a speciality of equipment of having strong numerical approximations to energies and linear reaction in response to approximations to first-principles Hamiltonians. those equipment are illustrated and utilized to Bose and Fermi platforms at 0 and finite temperature.
Modern Many-Particle Physics is directed in the direction of scholars who've taken a traditional path in quantum mechanics and own a uncomplicated realizing of condensed topic phenomena.
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Additional info for Modern Many-Particle Physics. Atomic Gases, Quantum Dots and Quantum Fluids
Example text
Chem. Eng. , 45, 255. R. C. (1949). Characteristics of fluidized particles. Ind. Eng. , 41, 1104. G. U. (1989). Steady-state expansion characteristics of beds of monosize spheres fluidized by liquids. Chem. Eng. , 79, 131. F. N. (1954a). Sedimentation and fluidization. Trans. Inst. Chem. , 32, 35. F. N. (1954b). The sedimentation of a suspension of uniform spheres under conditions of viscous flow. Chem. Eng. , 3, 65.
Their applicability to fluidized beds will be demonstrated in Chapter 4. 2001 11:33AM Fluid flow through particle beds particle beds that have been expanded to high void fraction by less conventional means. 4). 94. Measurements of ÁP in glycerol solutions flowing through four such beds were reported as fitted functions of the particle Reynolds number. 4 The expanded fixed beds of Happel and Epstein (1954). A second investigation (Wentz and Thodos, 1963a, 1963b), carried out at much higher particle Reynolds numbers, involved air, a standard wind tunnel and cubical arrays of 31 mm spheres joined together by means of fine wires.
In the analogy relating tube flow to flow through beds of particles, it is the particles themselves that provide such obstructions. For an expanded bed, where the number of particles per unit length is less than for densely packed beds, the analogy would therefore require a reduction in effective tube roughness, and hence in the value for f. For a fluidized bed, an increasing fluid flow rate results in a continuously increasing void fraction, calling for a progressively decreasing f, approaching zero as " approaches unity.