By Philip Bobbitt
For 5 centuries, the nation has developed in accordance with epoch-making cycles of battle and peace. yet now our global has replaced irrevocably. What faces us during this period of worry and uncertainty? How will we guard ourselves opposed to conflict machines which could penetrate the defenses of any kingdom? Visionary and prophetic, The guard of Achilles appears again at heritage, on the “Long struggle” of 1914-1990, and on the destiny: the loss of life of the countryside and the beginning of a brand new type of clash with out precedent.
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Extra resources for The Shield of Achilles: War, Peace, and the Course of History
Sample text
So without least impulse or shadow of fate, or aught by me immutably foreseen, they trespass, authors to themselves in all both what they judge and what they choose; for so I formed them free, and free they must remain. till they enthrall themselves . . —John Miiton Introductions JL/aw, o t r a t e g y , a n d O i s t o r y LAW, STRATEGY, HISTORY—three ancient ideas whose interrelation- ship was perhaps far clearer to the ancients than it is to us, for we are inclined to treat these subjects as separate modern disciplines.
We shall have to bear this in mind with regard to maintaining either success, political or economic, in the future. Contemporary imagination, however, like so many aspects of contemporary life, is suffused with presentism. This is often commented on by those who lament the current lack of interest in the past, but it is equally manifest, ironically, in our projections about the future. This leads us to the third preconception that must be dismissed: namely, that future states of affairs must be evaluated in comparison with the present, rather than with the unknowable future.
Of what exactly are we to reassure our allies? Reassurance as an idea in nuclear strategy depends on the crucial distinction between extended and central deterrence. The former term applies to the extension of American nuclear protection to Europe and Japan; the latter term refers to the threat of nuclear retaliation to deter attack on the American homeland. S. nuclear strategy, not central deterrence. S. or the USSR reduce their weapons or on whether they freeze their technologies. Indeed it should be easy to see that were either goal pursued too singlemindedly, there would result a much more dangerous world as other powers entered the nuclear field, approaching parity with the superpowers.