By Avery D. Andrews (auth.), Pauline Jacobson, Geoffrey K. Pullum (eds.)
The paintings accrued during this publication represents the result of a few in depth fresh paintings at the syntax of typical languages. The authors' differing viewpoints have in universal this system of revising present conceptions of syntactic illustration in order that the function of transformational derivations is decreased or eradicated. the truth that the papers cross-refer to one another a great deal, and that authors assuming relatively various fram{:works are conscious of each one other's effects and handle themselves to shared difficulties, is in part the results of a convention at the nature of syntactic illustration that used to be held at Brown college in may well 1979 with the specific function of bringing jointly varied traces of analysis in syntax. The papers during this quantity often come up out of labor that was once offered in initial shape at that convention, even though a lot rewriting and additional study has been performed in the meanwhile interval. papers are integrated simply because even though they weren't given even in initial shape on the convention, it has develop into transparent for the reason that then that they interrelate with the paintings of the convention lots that they can not kind of be ignored: Gerald Gazdar's assertion of his software for word constitution description of normal language types the theoretical foundation that's assumed via Maling and Zaenen and by means of Sag, and David Dowty's paper represents a bridge among the relational grammar exemplified right here within the papers through Perlmutter and Postal at the one hand and the Montague
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Additional resources for The Nature of Syntactic Representation
Example text
Jakobson, Roman (1932) 'Zur Struktur des Russischen Verbums,' in Hamp, et al. (1966). Jakobson, Roman (1935) 'Beitrag zur allgemeinen Kasuslehre,' in Hamp, et. al. (1966). Kaplan, Ronald and J. W. Bresnan (1981) 'A Formal System for Grammatical Representation,' in Bresnan (198Ia). Kiparsky, Paul (1973) 'Elsewhere in Phonology,' in Anderson, S. , and P. , A Festschrift for Morris Halle, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York. Lakoff, G. P. (1970) 'Global Rules,' Language 46, 627-639. Mohanan, K. P.
If'SB PRED = PRO' is not taken, the functional SB will have to be provided under S, and a finite clause will result. To get these results, we want the subject NP to be optional under S. A further observation is that in Icelandic there is no evidence for a VP node. Hence we reformulate (2a, b) as (32): (32) S ~ (NPSB)V(NP OB)(SVCOMP)({APPP } Adjt )* 18 AVERY D. ANDREWS Given (31) and (32), (28d) will get the functional structure (33), where OB2 is the 'second object' function (Icelandic, like English, has ditransitive verbs with two bare NP objects): (33) SB [PRED PRO]i PERS I PRED skipa(SB, OB DAT, OB2) TENSE PAST .
In fact, such controllers play a substantial role in Bresnan (1981c) and in Neidle's (1981) account of agreement in Russian. Under the present theory, agreement with such a controller would be obligatory, with no chance of agreement with the 'missing' NP. Under a theory in which the agreement differences were ultimately determined by predicate-argument structure, agreement with the 'missing' NP would be predicted to be possible. Fortunately, Icelandic has a construction with matrix argument functional controllers.