By David C. Brotherton PhD, Luis Barrios PhD
From l. a. and ny to Chicago and Miami, road gangs are considered as probably the most intractable crime difficulties dealing with our towns, and an enormous array of assets is being deployed to strive against them. This publication chronicles the miraculous self-transformation of 1 of the main feared gangs within the usa right into a social move performing on behalf of the dispossessed, renouncing violence and the underground economic climate, and requiring college attendance for membership.What triggered the Almighty Latin King and Queen kingdom of latest York urban to make this extraordinary transformation? And why has it no longer occurred to different gangs in other places? David C. Brotherton and Luis Barrios got extraordinary entry to new and never-before-published fabric by way of and concerning the Latin Kings and Queens, together with the group's instruction manual, letters written by way of participants, poems, rap songs, and prayers. moreover, they interviewed multiple hundred gang participants, together with such leaders as King Tone and King Hector. that includes various pictures through award-winning photojournalist Steve Hart, the e-book explains the symbolic value for the crowd of hand gestures, clothes, rituals, and rites of passage. in keeping with their within details, the authors craft a special portrait of the lives of the crowd participants and a ground-breaking learn in their evolution.
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Additional resources for The Almighty Latin King and Queen Nation: Street Politics and the Transformation of a New York City Gang
Example text
Gone were the graffiti-riddled subways, the unkempt Central Park, the crack heads and shooting galleries, and the profligate chicanery of Wall Street. In its place was constructed an image of New York as once again “under control,” though still very much a multicultural mecca where grateful, entrepreneurial immigrants from Colombia, Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, India, Pakistan, Nigeria, and Russia struggled for their piece of the “American Dream” alongside native-born residents (Sachs 2001).
6 percent for African-Americans. 13 But Latino/a children and adults in the city are at risk not only because of inadequate insurance but because of at least two diseases that plague their communities: AIDS and Asthma (Puerto Rican/Hispanic Task Force 2001). S. economic domination in particular (Sassen 1998). As a result, each family unit in both communities has had to: (1) adapt to and sustain a great many changes in its life circumstances that were frequently outside of its control, and (2) still be the bedrock of social and community life.
In terms of residentiality, the data are much closer to what one might assume. Nearly all the respondents reported growing up in one of the barrios or ghettos of New York City, among them the Lower East Side, East Harlem, and Washington Heights in Manhattan; Bushwick and East New York in Brooklyn; Jackson Heights in Queens; and Mott Haven and Morrisania in the Bronx. S. mainland. In other descriptions and recollections of their immediate environment, forty-five said that they lived for most of their lives in neighborhoods where interpersonal violence and drug use were common, while only eight regarded their neighborhoods either in the past or the present as relatively safe (all females reported drugs and/or violence in their local environment).