By Jeanne Fahnestock
Rhetorical Figures in Science breaks new flooring within the rhetorical examine of medical argument because the first e-book to illustrate how figures of speech except metaphor were used to complete key conceptual strikes in medical texts. Examples, either verbal and visible, diversity throughout disciplines and centuries to reaffirm the optimistic price of those as soon as widely-taught devices.
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Example text
Of these two modes of explanation (formal and functional), the latter, the anatomy of speech acts, was particularly liable to expansion. How long could a list be that included every possible degree of threat or apology or exhortation or promise or admonition or flattery or insult or rebuke or supplication that a speaker might want to communicate? , making a statement in the form of asking a question). Unlike most figures of thought, those schemes that do have a precise profile, that can be both formally identified and functionally analyzed, are a much smaller core group, persisting across the centuries despite their placement in different categories.
Nor is it really possible to factor out the emotional content from the argumentative content. Though there is a long tradition of distinguishing appeals to the reason from appeals to the emotions, the two halves that would be separated out in this analysis would not add up to the whole expressed by the aposiopesis, since inexpressibility is both an emotional and material point. Nuanced complexes of attitude plus material together constitute an argument and cannot really be untwined. Value-added theories of the figures have, then, been seriously misleading, especially when the value presumably added is a dissociable emotional dimension, and they have mistakenly reinforced a great division in language between two domains.
Yet these arguments share a family resemblance by virtue of the fact that they can all be succinctly expressed by an antimetabole. This type of argument by reversal was identified in the rhetorical tradition almost 2500 years ago as was the durable verbal device called the antimetabole that epitomizes it, an argumentative scheme that persists across centuries and situations. There is a long tradition, especially powerful in the text-based side of rhetorical studies, of emphasis on such formal techniques and on the argumentative strategies they can express.