By Richard G. Lawford (auth.), Richard G. Lawford, Eduardo Fuentes, Paul B. Alaback (eds.)
Regional intercomparisons among ecosystems on diverse continents could be a strong software to higher comprehend the ways that ecosystems reply to worldwide switch. huge parts are frequently had to represent the causal mechanisms governing interactions among ecozones and their environments. elements reminiscent of climate and weather styles, land-ocean and land-atmosphere interactions all play very important roles. because of the robust actual north-south symmetry among the western coasts of North and South the United States, the similarities in weather, coastal oceanography and physiography among those areas were broadly documented. High range RainForests andAssociated Ecosystems of the West Coast of the Americas offers present examine on West Coast wooded area and river ecology, and compares ecosystems of the Pacific Northwest with these of South America.
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Extra info for High-Latitude Rainforests and Associated Ecosystems of the West Coast of the Americas: Climate, Hydrology, Ecology, and Conservation
Sample text
Primary Productivity of the Biosphere (pp. 237-263). New York: Springer-Verlag. 1. 1979. L. ). Chelsea, MI: American Geophysical Union , Lithocrafters , Inc. First published in 1974. A. 1981. Successional processes: comparisons among biomes with special reference to probable roles and influences on animals. C. H. B . ), Forest Succession: Concepts and Application (pp. 277-304). New York: Springer-Verlag. A. 1994. Circulation Patterns for Stream Flow and Temperature Predictions in Canadian Surface Climate.
In comparison , the high-precipitation cases can be described as a dipole pattern with its orientation along the coast (across the flow). Thus, high precipitation occurs with an increase in flow strength as well as some redirection, while low precipitation corresponds to a major flow curvature resulting in ridging over the region. For the interior regions, flow anomalies occurring with high precipitation are similar to their coastal counterparts. Because the summer gradients are smaller, the height anomalies corresponding to summer precipitation anomalies also tend to be smaller in an absolute sense, but the statistical significance can be as high.
Temperatures at higher latitudes and precipitation at lower latitudes limit biomass productivity. These factors also influence other biological characteristics , both on an annual basis and on shorter time scales. 1. North-South Variations in West Coast Hydrometeorological Parameters 25 • The west coast of South America experiences higher net radiation, more intensive aridity, and higher sensible heat transfers than does the west coast of North America in the 14° to 31° latitude band. • Rivers on the west coast of North America have higher river discharges in the 45°N to 60°N latitude band than do rivers at comparable latitudes in South America, due primarily to the larger river-basin sizes.