Download Figurative Language by Barbara Dancygier PDF

By Barbara Dancygier

This full of life creation to figurative language explains a huge variety of strategies, together with metaphor, metonymy, simile, and mixing, and develops new instruments for examining them. It coherently grounds the linguistic knowing of those strategies in easy cognitive mechanisms equivalent to categorization, frames, psychological areas, and point of view; and it suits them right into a constant framework that's utilized to cross-linguistic info and in addition to figurative buildings in gesture and the visible arts. complete and functional, the e-book comprises analyses of figurative makes use of of either be aware meanings and linguistic buildings. • offers definitions of significant strategies • deals in-depth analyses of examples, exploring a number of degrees of complexity • Surveys figurative buildings in numerous discourse genres • is helping scholars to attach figurative utilization with the conceptual underpinnings of language • is going past English to discover cross-linguistic and cross-modal information

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Sample text

Would it be natural to talk about nuclear war as a model of a debate? Would we refer to the military hierarchy (say, foot soldiers vs. generals) in portraying an oppositional verbal exchange? Certainly, the choice of an expression like He viciously attacked my views seems more natural than an expression like I sent my troops on a suicide mission when talking about a debate. The latter expression, however, is not entirely impossible in a context where the war metaphor has already been elaborated, creating some expectation that further aspects of the domain could be applicable.

In fact, some analysts find it more appropriate to label the mapping argument is The concept of a mapping combat. This question does not imply that metaphoric mappings in themselves lack specificity, but rather that our formulation of them necessarily depends on the linguistic labels we find most appropriate to represent the conceptual content involved. It is therefore all the more important to realize that terms such as War or Combat are primarily representations of frames – knowledge structures we use in processing language.

Conceptual structure can be more or less richly detailed, or specified. e. not detailed – conceptual structure that is shared between the argument is war and the communication is object exchange metaphors: the schematically shared target-domain structure is that of (not necessarily argumentative) communication, and the schematically shared source-domain structure is that of objects being moved from one participant to another (not necessarily either containers or projectiles). The choice of which label to use to represent a metaphoric domain thus needs to take many aspects of the mapping into account.

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