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S., the third bomb wouldn't be available for combat until September. [27] [28] On August 6, 1945, the uranium-type nuclear weapon codenamed " Little Boy " was detonated over the Japanese city of Hiroshima with an energy of about 15 kilotons of TNT (63,000 gigajoules), destroying nearly 50,000 buildings (including the headquarters of the 2nd General Army and Fifth Division ) and killing approximately 70,000 people, including 20,000 Japanese combatants and 20,000 Korean slave laborers. [29] [30] Three days later, on August 9, a plutonium-type nuclear weapon codenamed " Fat Man " was used against the Japanese city of Nagasaki, with the explosion equivalent to about 20 kilotons of TNT (84,000 gigajoules), destroying 60% of the city and killing approximately 35,000 people, including 23,200-28,200 Japanese munitions workers, 2,000 Korean slave laborers, and 150 Japanese combatants. [31] The industrial damage in Nagasaki was high, partly owing to the inadvertent targeting of the industrial zone, leaving 68-80 percent of the non-dock industrial production destroyed. [32] Six days after the detonation over Nagasaki, Japan announced its surrender to the Allied Powers on August 15, 1945, signing the Instrument of Surrender on September 2, 1945, officially ending the Pacific War and, therefore, World War II, as Germany had already signed its Instrument of Surrender on May 7, 1945, ending the war in Europe.
Pages: 280
Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd; annotated edition edition (March 26, 2015)
ISBN: 1446294315
Jihadists and Weapons of Mass Destruction
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Aircraft Nuclear Propulsion: An Annotated Bibliography book. More importantly, they have made clear that, in defiance of their treaty obligations, they do not intend to eliminate their arsenals. Instead, all of the states that possess nuclear weapons today are engaged in massive upgrades of their nuclear arsenals. The US alone expects to spend $1 trillion on this modernization program over the next three decades. While the nuclear powers claim that their arsenals only exist to deter the threat of attack from other nuclear states, their actual military doctrines tell a different story The Politics of Nuclear Weapons online.
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The Most Controversial Decision: Truman, the Atomic Bombs, and the Defeat of Japan (Cambridge Essential Histories) 1st (first) Edition by Miscamble C.S.C., Wilson D. [2011]
Arsenals of Folly: The Making of the Nuclear Arms Race
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Scientists at War: The Ethics of Cold War Weapons Research
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The Best Defense: Policy Alternatives for U.S. Nuclear Security from the 1950s to the 1990s (Cornell Studies in Security Affairs)
The Great American Gamble: Deterrence Theory and Practice from the Cold War to the Twenty-First Century
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