By S.M. Amadae
In Rationalizing Capitalist Democracy, S. M. Amadae tells the impressive tale of the way rational selection idea rose from obscurity to develop into the highbrow bulwark of capitalist democracy. Amadae roots Rationalizing Capitalist Democracy within the turbulent post-World struggle II period, displaying how rational selection concept grew out of the RAND Corporation's efforts to advance a "science" of army and coverage decisionmaking. yet whereas the 1st iteration of rational selection theorists—William Riker, Kenneth Arrow, and James Buchanan—were devoted to developing a "scientific" method of social technology learn, they have been additionally deeply dedicated to protecting American democracy from its Marxist critics. Amadae finds not just how the ideological battles of the chilly conflict formed their rules but in addition how these principles could this present day be undermining the very inspiration of person liberty they have been created to safeguard.
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Extra info for Rationalizing Capitalist Democracy: The Cold War Origins of Rational Choice Liberalism
Sample text
Alain Enthoven's Systems Analysis Office, which would grow to have a staff of 1 30, had the responsibility for preparing cost-effectiveness studies on all potential budget items so that Secretary McNamara could base his decisions on objective, quantitative assessments of the military worth of various proposals. Instead of year-to-year budgets, costs and po tential financial outlays were estimated for longer periods of five years. Finally, as the Gaither and CED policy statements strongly urged, budget ceilings were removed so that defense planners could stipulate their perception of national security needs without the annoying con straint of working within the guidelines of appropriations decreed by Congress.
S. armed services. '' 144 However, McNamara's flagship for cost-effectiveness and efficiency in the nation's military establishment left many questions unanswered most significantly, what analysis did the secretary use to reach his TFX decision? Congressman John L. S. Senate launched an investiga tion on February 26, 1 963 that continued until President Kennedy's as sassination. In testimony that filled over twenty-five hundred pages of transcript, legislators labored to get to the bottom of the TFX decision.
Furthermore, the CIA's Richard M. Bissell, who oversaw the U-2 project, was on the Gaither committee, and thus well-positioned to temper any excess of spec ulation had he so desired or had committee members been persuaded. 90 President Eisenhower addressed the nation on the evening of Novem ber 7, speaking about science and national security. He announced he was creating the office of Special Assistant to the President for Science and Technology, to be headed by James R. Killian, president of MIT.