By Kwang-ki Kim
Addresses the connection among modernity and social concept through the works of Parsons, Goffman, and Garfinkel.
In this particular research of 3 admired theorists of recent sociology, concept is known as implicitly, yet importantly, reflecting particularly sleek difficulties of person and social existence. From the grand-theoretical platforms of Talcott Parsons to the original symbolic interactionism of Erving Goffman and the considerably mundane ethnomethodology of Harold Garfinkel, a large choice of famous sociological theories have addressed important problems with sociology opposed to the backdrop of recent society. while this contemporary backdrop is introduced into the foreground of research, sociological theories suppose new intensity and breadth and new historic value. the writer outlines positive factors of the trendy adventure, drawing upon ignored cultural theorists of modernity, after which exhibits how those good points of modernity are mirrored and integrated within the scholarship of Parsons, Goffman, and Garfinkel. the result's an unique and eclectic research that illuminates formerly missed dimensions to trendy sociological thought, and indicates new probabilities for significant and worthwhile comparisons among theoretical traditions.
"Provides an account of 3 very important sociologists, and provides an invaluable account of the idea that of modernity. The author's proposed interpreting of Parsons reinstates his value and indicates similarities among him and interpretive sociologists." -- Philip Manning, writer of Erving Goffman and smooth Sociology
"The writer has provided a provocative remedy of 3 critical figures in glossy social conception. His account of Goffman and Garfinkel is especially perceptive, illuminating, and strong, whereas his account of Parsons is unique. there's not anything particularly like this within the field." -- Peter T. Manicas, writer of A heritage and Philosophy of the Social Sciences
Read or Download Order and Agency in Modernity: Talcott Parsons, Erving Goffman, and Harold Garfinkel PDF
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Additional info for Order and Agency in Modernity: Talcott Parsons, Erving Goffman, and Harold Garfinkel
Sample text
We can now introduce norms into the discussion. Norms have a “lower level of cultural generality than do values”10 (Parsons 1967, 10). Norms, unlike values, “involve a reference to a situation” (Parsons 1967, 9). Moreover, norms are very seldom clear and explicit, even though they involve reference to a situation. According to Parsons, three further specifications should be included: The first specifies the categories of units to which the norm applies; this is the problem of jurisdiction. The second specifies what the consequences will be to the unit that conforms and to the unit that does not conform to the requirements of the norm (variations in degree are, of course, possible); this is the problem of sanctions or enforcement.
Modern man can be seen to be tormented, and possibly depressed by endless choices. It is safe to hypothesize that the life of choices begins with nervousness, and ends with boredom. The temporality and contingency of modern life, which always requires modern man to make decisions, is enough to suffocate him with tensions and boredom. And then, modern man reacts to boredom with unpredictable or erratic behaviors again and again, which are characterized by temporality or contingency in nucleo. Thus temporality and boredom are engaged in a ceaseless feedback process.
Be this as it may, there is no doubt that the tendency to look beyond roles does have a very close relationship with the development of individualism. With regard to this, Rose Laub Coser’s comments are suggestive: As role expectations are more diffuse, and as attitudes are the basis for their allocation and judgement, more decisions are left to the individual. . Individualism thrives under conditions of role-set complexity because such conditions make it possible for individuals to decide whether or not to involve their internal dispositions when they try to conform to the demands of some role partners.