By World Health Organization
The document provides who is most up-to-date evaluate of the epidemiological burden of TB (numbers of circumstances and deaths), in addition to development in the direction of the 2015 objectives for worldwide TB keep watch over which have been confirmed in the context of the Millennium improvement objectives (MDGs). Bringing jointly information said through 202 out of 212 international locations and territories in 2007, in addition to info accrued from those nations and territories in earlier years, worldwide tuberculosis keep watch over 2008 is the definitive resource of knowledge concerning the nationwide and overseas reaction to the global TB epidemic.
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Extra info for Global Tuberculosis Control 2008 Surveillance Planning Financing
Example text
4 0 India Nigeria China Ethiopia Pakistan Indonesia Bangladesh South Africa It is inevitable that progress in case-finding of new smearpositive cases will slow as HBCs reach nationwide DOTS coverage, but the rate of increase in case detection is decelerating before reaching the 70% target globally. To compensate for slower progress in the regions where case detection is above (Western Pacific) or close to (SouthEast Asia) the target, faster progress is needed where case detection is lower, namely in the African (46%), the Eastern Mediterranean (52%) and European (52%) regions.
Death registrations: countries shown in bold italics). 10b). 4). The Region of the Americas and the European Region reported the largest numbers of new smear-positive cases from outside DOTS programmes. 11a). 11b). 2 million estimated new cases. 10b). 7) for sub-region Africa high-HIV, 1990–2006. Changes are relative to the preceding year. Estimates of HIV prevalence are from UNAIDS (personal communication). 3 Case notifications, 2006 NEW CASES NEW AND RELAPSE CASES SMEARPOSITIVE DOTS WHOLE COUNTRY 1 India 1 228 589 1 228 827 553 797 2 China 940 889 – 468 291 3 Indonesia 277 589 – 175 320 4 South Africa 303 114 – 131 099 5 Nigeria DOTS SMEAR-NEGATIVE/ UNKNOWN WHOLE COUNTRY RE-TREATMENT CASES EXCLUDING RELAPSE EXTRAPULMONARY WHOLE COUNTRY DOTS WHOLE COUNTRY % OF NEW PULMONARY CASES SMEARPOSITIVEb OTHER a DOTS WHOLE COUNTRY DOTS DOTS WHOLE COUNTRY DOTS WHOLE COUNTRY – 400 496 400 680 183 203 – 169 138 – – – 382 492 – 38 294 – 30 492 – 40 007 – 58 58 – 55 – 91 029 – 7 013 – – – – – 66 – – – 93 348 – 47 849 – 38 051 – – – 58 – – 70 734 – 39 903 – 25 782 – 2 975 – 3 491 – – – 61 6 Bangladesh 145 186 – 101 967 – 24 565 – 14 436 – – – – – 81 – 7 Ethiopia 122 198 – 36 674 – 40 234 – 43 255 – 811 – – – 48 – 8 Pakistan 176 678 – 65 253 – 82 519 – 25 745 – 2 389 – – – 44 – 9 Philippines 147 305 – 85 740 – 55 964 – 1 445 – 912 – – – 61 – 10 DR Congo 11 Russian Federation 12 Viet Nam 95 666 – 63 488 – 10 093 – 18 213 – 1 989 – 484 – 86 – 102 997 124 689 29 989 – 56 713 73 252 9 502 12 059 12 472 27 576 – – 35 31 97 363 – 56 437 – 16 645 – 17 711 – 921 – – – 77 – 108 342 – 39 154 – 48 338 – 17 443 – 6 892 – – – 45 – 14 UR Tanzania 59 282 – 24 724 – 20 120 – 12 621 – 2 818 – – – 55 – 15 Uganda 40 782 – 20 364 – 14 940 – 4 027 – 797 – – – 58 – 16 Brazil 61 127 77 632 32 463 – 17 688 22 585 8 374 10 656 4 342 5 661 – – 65 65 13 Kenya 17 Mozambique 35 257 – 18 275 – 10 618 – 4 929 – 375 – – – 63 – 18 Thailand 56 230 – 29 081 – 17 607 – 7 800 – 1 437 – 1 161 – 62 – 19 Myanmar 122 472 – 40 241 – 42 741 – 34 495 – 3 973 – – – 48 – 20 Zimbabwe 44 328 – 12 718 – 23 775 – 6 559 – 3 446 – – – 35 – 21 Cambodia 34 660 – 19 294 – 6 875 – 7 800 – 806 – – – 74 – 22 Afghanistan 25 475 – 12 468 – 6 809 – 5 066 – – – – – 65 – 4 296 263 4 334 698 2 056 740 2 067 794 1 489 391 1 511 011 518 755 523 594 41 652 41 652 58 58 1 223 008 1 234 260 549 420 555 123 379 631 381 696 220 151 220 643 74 728 75 102 1 479 1 479 59 59 AMR 204 547 224 548 114 412 125178 48 830 54 670 29 824 32 392 9 377 10 803 463 465 70 70 EMR 318 973 322 306 131 820 131 882 113 401 115 040 64 921 66 543 3 474 3 474 17 17 54 53 39 High-burden countries AFR EUR 285 552 301 975 310 156 359 735 100 102 109 901 142 303 170 786 45 579 56 363 41 548 61 126 141 3 091 41 SEAR 1 920 371 1 920 644 938 572 938 637 609 499 609 705 261 837 261 839 182 640 182 640 1 382 1 389 61 61 WPR 1 297 078 1 331 333 662 152 671254 488 956 506 031 79 672 86 136 36 571 40 752 40 997 44 288 58 57 5 274 133 5 392 826 2 496 478 2 531 975 1 782 620 1 837 928 701 984 723 916 348 338 373 897 44 479 50 729 58 58 Global – Indicates zero, or all cases notified under DOTS; no additional cases notified under non-DOTS.
Note the different scales on y-axes. 2 on determinants of TB dynamics), and there is little evidence, from regional trends in case notifications, that DOTS is accelerating the decline of the incidence of TB on a large scale in Asia. The targets related to reductions in prevalence and deaths that have been set by the Stop TB Partnership – to halve 1990 prevalence and death rates by 2015 – are more demanding. 21). They will not, however, be met in the African and European regions. 6), prevalence and death rates increased in the African and European regions between 1990 and 2006, most dramatically in Africa.